#  Amorphous metals -- mechanical properties  

 



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281\. F. Spaepen, "Metallic glasses that harden under strain", Nature 578: 521-522 (2020).

271\. K.E. Jensen, D.A.Weitz and F. Spaepen, "Local shear transformations in deformed and quiescent hard-sphere colloidal glasses", Physical Review E 90: 042305 (2014).

263\. P. Schall, D.A. Weitz and F. Spaepen, "Structural rearrangements that govern flow in colloidal glasses", Science 318: 1895-1899 (2007).

262\. C.A. Volkert, A. Donohue and F. Spaepen, "Effect of sample size on deformation in amorphous metals", Journal of Applied Physics 103: 083539, 1-6 (2008).

261\. A. Donohue, F. Spaepen, R.G. Hoagland, and A. Misra, "Suppression of the shear band instability during plastic flow in nano-meter scale confined metallic glasses", Applied Physics Letters, 91: 241905, 1-3 (2007)

252\. F. Spaepen, News and Views: "Must shear bands be hot ?", Nature Materials 5, 7-8 (2006).

251\. F. Spaepen, "Homogeneous flow in metallic glasses: a free volume perspective", Scripta Materialia: 54, 363-367 (2006).

247\. M. Heggen, F. Spaepen and M. Feuerbacher, "Creation and annihilation of free volume during homogeneous flow of a metallic glass", Journal of Applied Physics: 97, 033506 1-8 (2005). [PDF Download](/file_url/111)

240\. M. Heggen, F. Spaepen and M. Feuerbacher, "The evolution of the free volume during homogeneous flow of a metallic glass", Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings (Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society, 2004) 806:MM7.2.1 (2004).

236\. M. Heggen, F. Spaepen and M. Feuerbacher, "Plastic deformation of Pd 41 Ni­ 10 Cu 29 P 20 bulk metallic glass", Materials Science and Engineering A 375-377:1186-1190 (2004).

232\. J. Li, F. Spaepen and T.C. Hufnagel, "Nanometer-scale defects in shear bands in a metallic glass", Philosophical Magazine A 82: 2623-2630 (2002).

231\. F. Spaepen and D.Y.W. Yu, "A comparison of the strength of multilayers, thin films and nanocrystalline compacts", Scripta Materialia, 50:729-732 (2004).

228\. T. Pedersen, J. Kalb, W. Nojoroge, D. Wamwangi, M. Wuttig and F. Spaepen, "Mechanical stresses upon crystallization in phase change materials"; Applied Physics Letters, 79:3597-3599 (2001).

216\. G.W. Brown, M.E. Hawley, D.J. Markiewicz, F. Spaepen, E.P. Barth, “Magnetic structure of deformation-induced shear bands in amorphous Fe 80 B 16 Si 4 observed by magnetic force microscopy”, Journal of Applied Physics, 85: 4415-4417 (1999). \[x\]  
  
209\. M.E. Hawley, G.W. Brown, D.J. Markiewicz, F. Spaepen and E.P Barth, “Magnetic force microscopy of the magnetic structure of deformation-induced shear bands in amorphous Fe 80 B 16 Si 4 ”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 190:89-97 (1998). \[X\]

194\. S.K. Das, R.L. Bye, E.P. Barth, F. Spaepen, V.R.V. Ramanan, and T. Vu, "Processing of thick ductile metallic glass," Materials Science and Engineering A, 226-228:1-7 (1997). \[H2\]  
  
190\. E.P. Barth, F. Spaepen, R. Bye, S.K. Das, “Influence of processing parameters on the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of an Fe-Si-B metallic glass,” Acta Materialia, 45:423-428 (1997). \[H2,CM25\]

182\. F. Spaepen, "Formation and annihilation of defects governing flow and diffusion in amorphous metals," Eighth International Conference on Rapidly Quenched and Metastable Materials, Sendai, Japan, Materials Science and Engineering A179/A180:81-85 (1994). \[B11,CM21\]

179\. A. Witvrouw and F. Spaepen, "Viscosity and elastic constants of amorphous Si and Ge," Journal of Applied Physics 74:7154-7161 (1993). \[B8,CM21\]  
  
178\. A.V. Wagner and F. Spaepen, “A comparison of the approach to equilibrium of the viscosity and diffusivity of Pd-Si-based amorphous metals,” Eighth International Conference on Rapidly Quenched and Metastable Materials, Sendai, Japan, Materials Science and Engineering A A179/A180:265-269 (1994). \[B11,CM21\]

176\. A. Witvrouw and F. Spaepen, "The viscosity of amorphous Pd-Si and Pd-Si/Pd-Si-Fe multilayers determined from stress relaxation in thin films on a substrate,” Journal of Applied Physics 75:1456-1462 (1994). \[B11\]

146\. A. Witvrouw and F. Spaepen "Viscosity, structural relaxation and defect annihilation kinetics of amorphous Si thin film," Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings (Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society, 1992) 205:21-26. \[B8,CM21\]

143\. A. Witvrouw, C.A. Volkert and F. Spaepen, "The viscosity of amorphous metallic thin films," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals, Materials Science and Engineering A134:1274-1277 (1991). \[B8,H\]

136\. C.A. Volkert and F. Spaepen, "A comparison of viscous flow in sputtered and melt-quenched amorphous Pd-Si alloys," Scripta Metallurgica 24:463-468 (1990). \[B8,H\]

120\. T.W. Wu and F. Spaepen, "The relation between embrittlement and structural relaxation of an amorphous metal," Philosophical Magazine B 61:739-750 (1990). \[B8\]

112\. C.A. Volkert and F. Spaepen, "Crossover relaxation of the viscosity of Pd 40 Ni 40 P 19 Si 1 near the glass transition," Acta Metallurgica 37:1355-1362 (1989). \[B8,H\]

103\. C.A. Volkert and F. Spaepen, "Viscosity and structural relaxation in Pd 40 Ni 40 P 19 Si 1 ," Materials Science and Engineering 97:449-452 (1988). \[B8,H\]

78\. F. Spaepen, S.S. Tsao and T.W. Wu, "Creep and brittle fracture of metallic glasses," Proceedings, EPRI-Acta Metallurgica Workshop on Amorphous Metals and Semiconductors (New York: Pergamon Press, 1986), pp. 365-377. \[B8,C18\]

75\. T.W. Wu and F. Spaepen, "Small angle x-ray scattering from an embrittling metallic glass," Acta Metallurgica 33:2185-2190 (1985). \[B8,C18\]

74\. T.W. Wu and F. Spaepen, "Embrittlement of a metallic glass," Mechanical Behavior of Rapidly Solidified Materials (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1986), pp. 293-305. \[B8,C18\]

67\. S.S. Tsao and F. Spaepen, "Effects of annealing on the isoconfigurational flow of a metallic glass," Acta Metallurgica 33:891-895 (1985). \[B6\]

66\. S.S. Tsao and F. Spaepen, "Structural relaxation of a metallic glass near equilibrium," Acta Metallurgica 33:881-889 (1985). \[B6\]

54\. S.S. Tsao and F. Spaepen, "Models for iso-configurational flow and viscosity relaxation in metallic glasses," Amorphous Materials: Modeling of Structure and Properties (New York: The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1983), pp. 323-332. \[B6\]

46\. F. Spaepen and A.I. Taub, "Flow and fracture," Amorphous Metallic Alloys (London: Butterworths, 1983), pp. 231-256. \[B6\]

43\. P.S. Steif, F. Spaepen and J.W. Hutchinson, "Strain localization in amorphous metals," Acta Metallurgica 30:447-455 (1982). \[ B6,C15 \]

41\. S.S. Tsao and F. Spaepen, "Iso-configurational flow and structural relaxation--experimental and theoretical developments," Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals (Sendai: Japanese Institute of Metals, 1981) I:463-468. \[B6\]  
  
39\. A.I. Taub and F. Spaepen, "Ideal elastic, anelastic and viscoelastic deformation of a metallic glass," Journal of Materials Science 16:3087-3092 (1981). \[X\]

37\. P. Chaudhari, F. Spaepen and P.J. Steinhardt, "Defects and atomic transport in metallic glasses," Glassy Metals II (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983), pp. 127-168. \[B6\]

36\. A.L. Greer and F. Spaepen, "Creep, diffusion and structural relaxation in metallic glasses," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 371:218-237 (1981). \[B6\]

35\. F. Spaepen, "Metallic glasses--mechanical properties," Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1986) 4:2970-2974. \[X\]

33\. F. Spaepen, "Defects in amorphous metals," Les Houches Lectures XXXV on Physics of Defects (Amsterdam: North Holland Press, 1981), pp. 133-174. \[B6\]

31\. A.I. Taub and F. Spaepen, "Homogeneous flow of amorphous Pd 77.5 Cu 6 Si 16.5 ," Scripta Metallurgica 14:1197-1199 (1980). \[B6\]

27\. A.I. Taub and F. Spaepen, "The kinetics of structural relaxation of a metallic glass," Acta Metallurgica 28:1781-1788 (1980). \[B6\]  
  
23\. A.I. Taub and F. Spaepen, "Enhancement of structural relaxation in amorphous PdSi following stress reduction," Scripta Metallurgica 13:883-886 (1979). \[B6\]

19\. A.I. Taub and F. Spaepen, "Iso-configurational flow of amorphous Pd 82 Si 18 ," Scripta Metallurgica 13:195-198 (1979). \[B6\]

18\. F. Spaepen, "Structure and flow of amorphous alloys," Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals 2:253-268 (1979). \[B6\]

11\. F. Spaepen, "A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomogeneous flow in metallic glasses," Acta Metallurgica 25:407-415 (1977). \[B4,C6\]

6\. F. Spaepen,"On the fracture morphology of metallic glasses," Acta Metallurgica 23:615-620 (1975). \[C4\]

5\. C.P. Chou and F. Spaepen, "Some mechanical properties of phase separated Pd 0.74 Au 0.08 Si 0.38 Metallic Glasses," Acta Metallurgica 23:609-613 (1975). \[B4,C4\]

3\. F. Spaepen and D. Turnbull, "A mechanism for the flow and fracture of metallic glasses," Scripta Metallurgica 8:563-568 (1974). \[B4\]